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Routine Peptides
HPLC tested
Representative HPLCPer lot
PT-141 research vial

Melanocortin & Tone

PT-141

Melanocortin Arousal Studies

Third-party testedCOA per lotView COA · 99.91%
$5410mg · $5.40/mg

Quantity

1

Ships from the United States with tracking · free shipping over $200

PassedSterility & Endotoxins
PassedNet Content & Purity
Research use only
Third-party tested
COA with every lot
Tracked shipping

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Authenticity

Every vial carries a code

Scan the code on the label to pull up every published certificate for that compound — the same reports the third-party laboratory issued, batch by batch. Traceable from the laboratory that tested it to your bench.

Verify a batch →

Verified, lot by lot

Per lot
  • Independently tested

    Purity is quantified by reverse-phase HPLC and identity confirmed by mass spectrometry, by an outside laboratory rather than in-house.

  • A certificate for your lot

    The report that ships with your order describes the batch you received — not the product line, and not a representative sample.

  • COA-backed replacement

    If material does not match the certificate issued for its lot, we replace it or refund it. Send us the lot number and we will trace it.

  • Tracked dispatch

    Tracking is issued when the label is created, so the shipment is traceable from the moment it leaves us.

🧬
7
Residues
Cyclic heptapeptide
🎯
2
Primary Receptors
MC3R and MC4R
🔬
4
Receptor Subtypes Bound
Non-selective across the family
📈
1
Route Studied Most
Subcutaneous administration

About this compound

What PT-141 is

PT-141, also called bremelanotide, is a cyclic peptide that binds the MC3 and MC4 melanocortin receptors. Its route of action is central rather than vascular — it signals in the nervous system rather than acting on blood flow directly, which distinguishes it mechanistically from other compounds studied for similar endpoints.

Formula
C50H68N14O10
Molecular weight
1025.18 g/mol
Form
Lyophilized powder
CAS / ID
Bremelanotide
Read the full PT-141 research monograph →

How it works

How PT-141 works

The pathways PT-141 acts on, and what each one does. Signalling described from preclinical models.

Melanocortin Receptor Agonism

MC3R / MC4R Binding

Bremelanotide is a cyclic heptapeptide analogue of alpha-MSH that binds several melanocortin receptors, with MC3R and MC4R the subtypes of interest. Cyclisation confers the metabolic stability the linear hormone lacks.

  • Cyclic structure resists enzymatic degradation
  • Non-selective across MC1R, MC3R, MC4R and MC5R
  • Derived from the alpha-MSH pharmacophore

Central Nervous Signalling

Hypothalamic Pathway

Unlike vasoactive compounds studied for overlapping endpoints, activity is described as central rather than peripheral. Published work locates the relevant MC4R populations in hypothalamic nuclei rather than in vascular tissue.

  • Acts upstream of peripheral vascular signaling
  • MC4R expression concentrated in hypothalamic nuclei
  • Distinct mechanistically from PDE5 inhibition

Downstream Neurotransmission

Dopaminergic Modulation

Preclinical models describe melanocortin activation producing downstream changes in dopaminergic signaling in the medial preoptic area, which is the mechanism most often proposed to connect receptor binding to the observed behavioral endpoints.

  • Dopamine release reported in the medial preoptic area
  • Behavioral endpoints measured in rodent models
  • Pathway proposed rather than fully established

Uses & applications

What PT-141 is researched for

The main areas under study, and the study-reported figures behind them.

Neuroendocrinology

Melanocortin Signalling

Used as a pharmacological probe of MC3R and MC4R activity, where its non-selectivity is a study limitation rather than a feature.

Molinoff et al. 2003

Behavioral Research

Arousal Endpoints

Rodent and primate models have measured behavioral endpoints following central melanocortin activation.

Pfaus et al. 2004

Pharmacokinetics

Route Comparison

Studied across subcutaneous and intranasal administration, with the intranasal route largely abandoned on pharmacokinetic grounds.

Diamond et al. 2004

Receptor Pharmacology

Subtype Selectivity

Binding-affinity work characterizes its activity across the full melanocortin receptor family rather than at a single subtype.

Rosen et al. 2004

Molecular structure

The PT-141 molecule

A computed low-energy conformer built from this compound's published connectivity and stereochemistry, paired with its verified reference values.

Drag to rotate

74 atoms

CON

74 atoms, 78 bonds, C50H68N14O10. Connectivity and stereochemistry from PubChem CID 9941379. The arrangement is one computed low-energy conformer, not a measured structure — a flexible peptide adopts many conformations in solution. Hydrogens omitted for legibility.

Third-party verified

Independently tested, lot by lot.

Every batch of PT-141 is sent to an accredited independent laboratory before it ships. Here is what we screen for.

HPLC purity analysis

Quantifies purity and reports it on the lot certificate

Mass spectrometry

Verifies the exact molecular identity

Heavy metals screening

Lead, arsenic, cadmium & mercury

Endotoxins (LAL)

Bacterial endotoxin levels

Sterility testing

No microbial contamination

Net peptide content

Actual peptide mass per vial verified

FAQ

Common questions about PT-141

What is PT-141?

+

PT-141, also called bremelanotide, is a cyclic peptide that binds the MC3 and MC4 melanocortin receptors. Its route of action is central rather than vascular — it signals in the nervous system rather than acting on blood flow directly, which distinguishes it mechanistically from other compounds studied for similar endpoints.

How should PT-141 be stored and reconstituted?

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Store the sealed vial at -20°C, protected from light and moisture, and let it reach room temperature before opening so condensation does not form on cold powder. Keep reconstituted solution refrigerated and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles — solutions are far less stable than lyophilized powder.

Is PT-141 approved for human use?

+

No. PT-141 is supplied strictly for in-vitro laboratory research and development. It is not a drug, food, supplement or cosmetic, it has not been evaluated by the FDA, and it is not intended for human or animal consumption, ingestion, injection or any in-vivo use. Ordering confirms you are a qualified researcher or institution purchasing on that basis.

Cited sources

Peer-reviewed literature

Independent published research indexed from PubMed and peer-reviewed journals — not Routine Peptides claims.

  1. [1]PubMedPT-141: a melanocortin agonist for the treatment of sexual dysfunction (opens in a new tab)2003 · Molinoff PB et al.View source →
  2. [2]PubMedThe neurobiology of bremelanotide and central melanocortin pathways (opens in a new tab)2004 · Pfaus JG et al.View source →
  3. [3]PubMedBremelanotide: an overview of preclinical and clinical pharmacology (opens in a new tab)2019 · Clayton AH et al.View source →
  4. [4]PubMedMelanocortin receptor subtype selectivity and structure-activity relationships (opens in a new tab)2004 · Rosen RC et al.View source →

For research use only

Not for human or veterinary use. For in-vitro laboratory research only. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA; this product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Sold exclusively to qualified researchers and institutions.

Before you order

Quality Becomes RoutineMeasured. Verified. Documented.

Every production run is analyzed by an independent laboratory, and the certificate for your lot travels with the order — not a catalog-wide document, and not a summary written by us.