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Routine Peptides
HPLC tested
Representative HPLCPer lot
Melanotan II research vial

Melanocortin & Tone

Melanotan II

Melanin Production Studies

Third-party testedCOA per lotView COA · 99.81%
$5410mg · $5.40/mg

Quantity

1

Ships from the United States with tracking · free shipping over $200

PassedSterility & Endotoxins
PassedNet Content & Purity
Research use only
Third-party tested
COA with every lot
Tracked shipping

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Certificates of analysis

2 lot certificates for Melanotan II

Each certificate covers one production run, and reports on that batch alone. Open any of them to read the laboratory report exactly as the third-party lab issued it.

Authenticity

Every vial carries a code

Scan the code on the label to pull up every published certificate for that compound — the same reports the third-party laboratory issued, batch by batch. Traceable from the laboratory that tested it to your bench.

Verify a batch →

Verified, lot by lot

Per lot
  • Independently tested

    Purity is quantified by reverse-phase HPLC and identity confirmed by mass spectrometry, by an outside laboratory rather than in-house.

  • A certificate for your lot

    The report that ships with your order describes the batch you received — not the product line, and not a representative sample.

  • COA-backed replacement

    If material does not match the certificate issued for its lot, we replace it or refund it. Send us the lot number and we will trace it.

  • Tracked dispatch

    Tracking is issued when the label is created, so the shipment is traceable from the moment it leaves us.

🔬
150+
Published Studies
Melanocortin receptor research
🧬
7
Amino Acids
Cyclic heptapeptide (α-MSH analog)
⚗️
1000×
More Potent Than α-MSH
Superpotent melanocortin agonist
🎯
4
Research Areas
Melanogenesis Research · Appetite & Metabolic Research · Arousal Pathway Models & more

About this compound

What Melanotan II is

C50H69N15O9

Melanotan II is a cyclic analogue of alpha-MSH. Closing the linear hormone into a ring markedly increases its stability and receptor affinity, but the cyclisation also costs selectivity: it engages several melanocortin receptors rather than one. Research covers both pigmentation endpoints and the broader melanocortin system.

Formula
C50H69N15O9
Molecular weight
1024.18 g/mol
Form
Lyophilized Powder
CAS / ID
Melanotan II (MTII)
Read the full Melanotan II research monograph →

Full specification

Sequence
Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH₂
Molecular weight
1,024.18 g/mol
Molecular formula
C₅₀H₆₉N₁₅O₉
Physical form
Lyophilized powder
Documented purity
Quantified by HPLC, reported per lot
Storage
-20°C for long-term stability
Solubility
Water or bacteriostatic water

How it works

How Melanotan II works

The pathways Melanotan II acts on, and what each one does. Signalling described from preclinical models.

Melanocyte Stimulation & Pigmentation

MC1R Agonism

MC1R activation on melanocytes drives melanin synthesis. This is the endpoint the compound is named for and the one with the clearest dose relationship behind it.

  • Potent MC1R agonism drives eumelanin synthesis
  • Signals through adenylyl cyclase, cAMP and PKA
  • Melanin produced without UV exposure in models

Central Appetite & Arousal Pathways

MC4R Agonism

MC4R sits in the hypothalamus rather than the skin, and engaging it produces effects unrelated to pigmentation — which is how a compound developed for one endpoint came to be studied for several.

  • MC4R activation suppressed food intake in animals
  • Modulates hypothalamic energy-expenditure circuits
  • Precursor to the more selective bremelanotide

Non-Selective Pan-MC Agonism

Receptor Selectivity

Cyclisation bought stability at the cost of selectivity: the molecule engages the melanocortin family broadly rather than one subtype. In research terms that breadth is a confound, not a feature.

  • Binds MC1R, MC3R, MC4R and MC5R
  • Reported ~1,000x more potent than alpha-MSH
  • Cyclic D-Phe substitution confers metabolic resistance

Uses & applications

What Melanotan II is researched for

The main areas under study, and the study-reported figures behind them.

Pigmentation

Melanogenesis Research

MC1R activation on melanocytes is the clearest dose-response relationship the compound has.

Dorr et al. 1996

Energy Balance

Appetite & Metabolic Research

MC4R sits in the hypothalamus, and engaging it produces metabolic endpoints unrelated to pigmentation.

Fan et al. 1997

Sexual Function

Arousal Pathway Models

Central melanocortin signalling is studied for behavioral endpoints, the same pathway a more selective analogue was later developed around.

Wessells et al. 1998

Receptor Pharmacology

Melanocortin System Probing

Non-selectivity makes it a blunt but useful probe of the receptor family as a whole.

Sawyer et al. 1993

What the published work measures

The endpoints reported across the literature for this compound. The figures belong to the individual papers, not to us.

  • Melanin Synthesis Increase (MC1R models)
  • Food Intake Reduction (MC4R models)
  • Receptor Potency vs. α-MSH
  • MC4R Binding Affinity (Ki nM)

Molecular structure

The Melanotan II molecule

A computed low-energy conformer built from this compound's published connectivity and stereochemistry, paired with its verified reference values.

Drag to rotate

74 atoms

CON

74 atoms, 78 bonds, C50H69N15O9. Connectivity and stereochemistry from PubChem CID 92432. The arrangement is one computed low-energy conformer, not a measured structure — a flexible peptide adopts many conformations in solution. Hydrogens omitted for legibility.

C50H69N15O9

Molecular formula
C50H69N15O9
Molecular weight
1024.18 g/mol
Sequence length
7 residues
CAS / ID
Melanotan II (MTII)
Physical form
Lyophilized Powder
Documented purity
Quantified by HPLC, reported per lot

Third-party verified

Independently tested, lot by lot.

Every batch of Melanotan II is sent to an accredited independent laboratory before it ships. Here is what we screen for.

HPLC purity analysis

Quantifies purity and reports it on the lot certificate

Mass spectrometry

Verifies the exact molecular identity

Heavy metals screening

Lead, arsenic, cadmium & mercury

Endotoxins (LAL)

Bacterial endotoxin levels

Sterility testing

No microbial contamination

Net peptide content

Actual peptide mass per vial verified

FAQ

Common questions about Melanotan II

What is Melanotan II?

+

Melanotan II is a cyclic analogue of alpha-MSH. Closing the linear hormone into a ring markedly increases its stability and receptor affinity, but the cyclisation also costs selectivity: it engages several melanocortin receptors rather than one. Research covers both pigmentation endpoints and the broader melanocortin system.

What is Melanotan II researched for?

+

Published research on Melanotan II concentrates on Melanogenesis Research, Appetite & Metabolic Research, Arousal Pathway Models and Melanocortin System Probing. Each of those areas is summarised further up this page with the citation it comes from, and the full reference list — 4 indexed publications — sits at the bottom. Study designs and concentrations vary considerably between publications, so the primary sources are worth reading directly.

How does Melanotan II work?

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The literature describes Melanotan II acting across Melanocyte Stimulation & Pigmentation, Central Appetite & Arousal Pathways and Non-Selective Pan-MC Agonism, reported respectively as MC1R Agonism, MC4R Agonism and Receptor Selectivity. Those pathways are drawn from preclinical models rather than clinical work, and they describe what has been observed rather than a settled mechanism — the individual pathway cards above cite what each one is based on.

What are the molecular specifications for Melanotan II?

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Melanotan II has a molecular formula of C50H69N15O9, an average mass of 1024.18 g/mol and the sequence Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH₂. It is indexed under CAS Melanotan II (MTII). It ships as lyophilized powder. Those are nominal reference values for the parent compound. The identity of the specific material you receive is confirmed by mass spectrometry and reported on that lot's certificate.

How should Melanotan II be stored and reconstituted?

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Store the sealed vial at -20°C, protected from light and moisture, and let it reach room temperature before opening so condensation does not form on cold powder. Melanotan II is water or bacteriostatic water; reconstitute by directing the diluent down the vial wall rather than onto the powder, then swirl to dissolve rather than shaking. Keep reconstituted solution refrigerated and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles — solutions are far less stable than lyophilized powder.

Is Melanotan II approved for human use?

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No. Melanotan II is supplied strictly for in-vitro laboratory research and development. It is not a drug, food, supplement or cosmetic, it has not been evaluated by the FDA, and it is not intended for human or animal consumption, ingestion, injection or any in-vivo use. Ordering confirms you are a qualified researcher or institution purchasing on that basis.

Cited sources

Peer-reviewed literature

Independent published research indexed from PubMed and peer-reviewed journals — not Routine Peptides claims.

  1. [1]PubMedMelanocortins and Melanocortin Receptors (opens in a new tab)1993 · Sawyer TK et al.View source →
  2. [2]PubMedRole of Melanocortinergic Neurons in Feeding and the Agouti Obesity Syndrome (opens in a new tab)1997 · Fan W et al.View source →
  3. [3]PubMedSynthetic Melanotropic Peptide Initiates Erections in Men with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction (opens in a new tab)1998 · Wessells H et al.View source →
  4. [4]PubMedMelanotan-II, a Potent Melanotropin and Erectogenic Agent (opens in a new tab)1996 · Dorr RT et al.View source →

For research use only

Not for human or veterinary use. For in-vitro laboratory research only. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA; this product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Sold exclusively to qualified researchers and institutions.

Before you order

Quality Becomes RoutineMeasured. Verified. Documented.

Every production run is analyzed by an independent laboratory, and the certificate for your lot travels with the order — not a catalog-wide document, and not a summary written by us.