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Research monograph · decapeptide kiss1r/gpr54 agonist
KisspeptinResearch monograph
Reproductive Hormone Studies
This monograph collects what the published literature reports about Kisspeptin — its mechanisms, the areas it is studied in, its molecular record and the sources behind them. Its position in the reproductive axis is upstream — it acts on GnRH neurons rather than on the gonads directly — which is what makes it useful for studying the hypothalamic end of hormone regulation.
For laboratory research use only — not for human or animal use
Mechanisms
How Kisspeptin works
KISS1R / GPR54 Activation
GPR54 Agonist
Binds KISS1R on GnRH neurons in the hypothalamus. The receptor sits upstream of the reproductive axis rather than within the gonads, which is what makes the peptide useful for studying regulation rather than output.
Binds KISS1R on hypothalamic GnRH neurons
Acts upstream of the gonads, not on them
Ten-residue active fragment of kisspeptin-54
GnRH Pulse Generation
GnRH ↑
Activation drives GnRH release in pulses, and the pattern of those pulses — not simply their presence — is what downstream signalling responds to.
Drives GnRH release in discrete pulses
Pulse pattern carries the downstream signal
Measured by frequency as well as amplitude
Gonadotropin Release
LH / FSH ↑
GnRH pulses in turn drive pituitary LH and FSH release. Studying the axis from the top means the whole cascade is observable rather than only its endpoint.
LH and FSH released in response to GnRH
Whole cascade observable from the top
Loss-of-function work established the pubertal role
Studied applications
What Kisspeptin is researched for
Reproductive Neuroendocrinology
GnRH Axis Probing
Acting on GnRH neurons rather than the gonads makes this a tool for interrogating the top of the axis rather than its output.
Fertility Research
Gonadotropin Stimulation
LH and FSH release are measured as the downstream readout of GnRH pulse activity.
Development
Pubertal Signaling
Loss-of-function work in this receptor established its role in pubertal onset, which is where the compound's significance was first recognized.
What the published work measures
The endpoints reported across the literature for this compound. The figures belong to the individual papers, not to us.
LH Pulse Response (animal & human models)
KISS1R Receptor Affinity
FSH Response
Reference values
Kisspeptin molecular data
Scroll for full molecular data →
Molecular weight
1,302.50 g/mol
Molecular formula
C63H83N17O14
Documented purity
Quantified by HPLC, reported per lot
Available sizes
10mg
FAQ
Common questions about Kisspeptin
What is Kisspeptin?
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Kisspeptin-10 is the ten-residue active fragment of kisspeptin-54, binding the KISS1R receptor. Its position in the reproductive axis is upstream — it acts on GnRH neurons rather than on the gonads directly — which is what makes it useful for studying the hypothalamic end of hormone regulation.
What is Kisspeptin researched for?
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Published research on Kisspeptin concentrates on GnRH Axis Probing, Gonadotropin Stimulation and Pubertal Signaling. Each of those areas is summarised further up this page with the citation it comes from, and the full reference list — 3 indexed publications — sits at the bottom. Study designs and concentrations vary considerably between publications, so the primary sources are worth reading directly.
How does Kisspeptin work?
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The literature describes Kisspeptin acting across KISS1R / GPR54 Activation, GnRH Pulse Generation and Gonadotropin Release, reported respectively as GPR54 Agonist, GnRH ↑ and LH / FSH ↑. Those pathways are drawn from preclinical models rather than clinical work, and they describe what has been observed rather than a settled mechanism — the individual pathway cards above cite what each one is based on.
What are the molecular specifications for Kisspeptin?
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Kisspeptin has a molecular formula of C63H83N17O14 and an average mass of 1302.5 g/mol. It is indexed under CAS 374675-21-5. It ships as white lyophilized powder. Those are nominal reference values for the parent compound. The identity of the specific material you receive is confirmed by mass spectrometry and reported on that lot's certificate.
How should Kisspeptin be stored and reconstituted?
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Store the sealed vial at -20°C, protected from light and moisture, and let it reach room temperature before opening so condensation does not form on cold powder. Keep reconstituted solution refrigerated and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles — solutions are far less stable than lyophilized powder.
Is Kisspeptin approved for human use?
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No. Kisspeptin is supplied strictly for in-vitro laboratory research and development. It is not a drug, food, supplement or cosmetic, it has not been evaluated by the FDA, and it is not intended for human or animal consumption, ingestion, injection or any in-vivo use. Ordering confirms you are a qualified researcher or institution purchasing on that basis.
Cited sources
Peer-reviewed literature
Independent published research indexed from PubMed — not Routine Peptides claims.
Every production run is analyzed by an independent laboratory, and the certificate for your lot travels with the order — not a catalog-wide document, and not a summary written by us.