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Research monograph · epo helix-b surface derived 11-amino-acid peptide
ARA-290Research monograph
Inflammation & Neuroprotection Studies
This monograph collects what the published literature reports about ARA-290 — its mechanisms, the areas it is studied in, its molecular record and the sources behind them. That region is the part of the hormone that engages tissue-protective signaling, and isolating it separates that activity from erythropoietin's effect on red blood cell production. Research interest centers on inflammatory signaling and small-fibre nerve endpoints.
For laboratory research use only — not for human or animal use
Mechanisms
How ARA-290 works
IRR (EPOR/CD131) Agonism
Innate Repair Receptor
The eleven residues are taken from the helix-B surface of erythropoietin, the region that engages the innate repair receptor. Isolating it selects for tissue-protective signalling and leaves behind the receptor interaction that drives red cell production.
Selective for the innate repair receptor
Non-erythropoietic — haematocrit unaffected
Reproduces the helix-B region of erythropoietin
Resolution of Inflammation
Anti-Inflammatory
Signalling through the innate repair receptor is described as dampening pro-inflammatory activity and actively promoting its resolution, rather than simply suppressing the response.
Dampens pro-inflammatory cytokine signalling
Macrophage phenotype shifts toward repair
Spinal microglial activation reduced in pain models
Cytoprotective & Neuroregenerative Signaling
Tissue Protection
Receptor activation is reported to engage JAK2/STAT3, PI3K/Akt and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2-family signalling. Small-fibre nerve endpoints are where that cytoprotective activity has been measured most often.
Engages JAK2/STAT3 and PI3K/Akt survival signalling
Recruits anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins
Small-fibre nerve regrowth reported
Studied applications
What ARA-290 is researched for
Neuropathic Pain
Sarcoidosis Small-Fiber Neuropathy
Small-fibre neuropathy in sarcoidosis is the indication with the most developed clinical record for this peptide.
Heij et al. 2012
Nerve Regeneration
Corneal & Skin Nerve Fiber Regrowth
Corneal confocal microscopy and skin biopsy allow nerve fibre density to be counted directly, which makes these unusually concrete endpoints.
Dahan et al. 2013
Preclinical Pain
Long-Term Allodynia Relief
Preclinical pain models measure allodynia persistence after dosing stops — a design that tests for durable change rather than symptomatic cover.
Swartjes et al. 2014
Tissue Protection
EPO-Derived Cytoprotection
The tissue-protective signalling is inherited from erythropoietin, minus the effect on red cell production that the parent hormone carries.
Brines et al. 2008
What the published work measures
The endpoints reported across the literature for this compound. The figures belong to the individual papers, not to us.
ARA-290, also called cibinetide, is an 11-residue sequence lifted from a single region of erythropoietin. That region is the part of the hormone that engages tissue-protective signaling, and isolating it separates that activity from erythropoietin's effect on red blood cell production. Research interest centers on inflammatory signaling and small-fibre nerve endpoints.
What is ARA-290 researched for?
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Published research on ARA-290 concentrates on Sarcoidosis Small-Fiber Neuropathy, Corneal & Skin Nerve Fiber Regrowth, Long-Term Allodynia Relief and EPO-Derived Cytoprotection. Each of those areas is summarised further up this page with the citation it comes from, and the full reference list — 4 indexed publications — sits at the bottom. Study designs and concentrations vary considerably between publications, so the primary sources are worth reading directly.
How does ARA-290 work?
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The literature describes ARA-290 acting across IRR (EPOR/CD131) Agonism, Resolution of Inflammation and Cytoprotective & Neuroregenerative Signaling, reported respectively as Innate Repair Receptor, Anti-Inflammatory and Tissue Protection. Those pathways are drawn from preclinical models rather than clinical work, and they describe what has been observed rather than a settled mechanism — the individual pathway cards above cite what each one is based on.
What are the molecular specifications for ARA-290?
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ARA-290 has a molecular formula of C51H84N16O21, an average mass of 1257.3 g/mol and the sequence pGlu-Glu-Gln-Leu-Glu-Arg-Ala-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ser (11 aa). It is indexed under CAS 1208243-50-8. It ships as lyophilized powder. Those are nominal reference values for the parent compound. The identity of the specific material you receive is confirmed by mass spectrometry and reported on that lot's certificate.
How should ARA-290 be stored and reconstituted?
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Store the sealed vial at -20°C, protected from light and moisture, and let it reach room temperature before opening so condensation does not form on cold powder. ARA-290 is sterile or bacteriostatic water; reconstitute by directing the diluent down the vial wall rather than onto the powder, then swirl to dissolve rather than shaking. Keep reconstituted solution refrigerated and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles — solutions are far less stable than lyophilized powder.
Is ARA-290 approved for human use?
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No. ARA-290 is supplied strictly for in-vitro laboratory research and development. It is not a drug, food, supplement or cosmetic, it has not been evaluated by the FDA, and it is not intended for human or animal consumption, ingestion, injection or any in-vivo use. Ordering confirms you are a qualified researcher or institution purchasing on that basis.
Cited sources
Peer-reviewed literature
Independent published research indexed from PubMed — not Routine Peptides claims.
Every production run is analyzed by an independent laboratory, and the certificate for your lot travels with the order — not a catalog-wide document, and not a summary written by us.