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Research monograph · epo helix-b surface derived 11-amino-acid peptide

ARA-290Research monograph

Inflammation & Neuroprotection Studies

This monograph collects what the published literature reports about ARA-290 — its mechanisms, the areas it is studied in, its molecular record and the sources behind them. That region is the part of the hormone that engages tissue-protective signaling, and isolating it separates that activity from erythropoietin's effect on red blood cell production. Research interest centers on inflammatory signaling and small-fibre nerve endpoints.

For laboratory research use only — not for human or animal use

ARA-290 research vial

Mechanisms

How ARA-290 works

IRR (EPOR/CD131) Agonism

Innate Repair Receptor

The eleven residues are taken from the helix-B surface of erythropoietin, the region that engages the innate repair receptor. Isolating it selects for tissue-protective signalling and leaves behind the receptor interaction that drives red cell production.

  • Selective for the innate repair receptor
  • Non-erythropoietic — haematocrit unaffected
  • Reproduces the helix-B region of erythropoietin

Resolution of Inflammation

Anti-Inflammatory

Signalling through the innate repair receptor is described as dampening pro-inflammatory activity and actively promoting its resolution, rather than simply suppressing the response.

  • Dampens pro-inflammatory cytokine signalling
  • Macrophage phenotype shifts toward repair
  • Spinal microglial activation reduced in pain models

Cytoprotective & Neuroregenerative Signaling

Tissue Protection

Receptor activation is reported to engage JAK2/STAT3, PI3K/Akt and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2-family signalling. Small-fibre nerve endpoints are where that cytoprotective activity has been measured most often.

  • Engages JAK2/STAT3 and PI3K/Akt survival signalling
  • Recruits anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins
  • Small-fibre nerve regrowth reported

Studied applications

What ARA-290 is researched for

Neuropathic Pain

Sarcoidosis Small-Fiber Neuropathy

Small-fibre neuropathy in sarcoidosis is the indication with the most developed clinical record for this peptide.

Heij et al. 2012

Nerve Regeneration

Corneal & Skin Nerve Fiber Regrowth

Corneal confocal microscopy and skin biopsy allow nerve fibre density to be counted directly, which makes these unusually concrete endpoints.

Dahan et al. 2013

Preclinical Pain

Long-Term Allodynia Relief

Preclinical pain models measure allodynia persistence after dosing stops — a design that tests for durable change rather than symptomatic cover.

Swartjes et al. 2014

Tissue Protection

EPO-Derived Cytoprotection

The tissue-protective signalling is inherited from erythropoietin, minus the effect on red cell production that the parent hormone carries.

Brines et al. 2008

What the published work measures

The endpoints reported across the literature for this compound. The figures belong to the individual papers, not to us.

  • Biological effect duration
  • Plasma half-life
  • Effect on red blood cell production

Reference values

ARA-290 molecular data

Scroll for full molecular data →

SequencepGlu-Glu-Gln-Leu-Glu-Arg-Ala-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ser (11 aa)
Molecular weight1,257.30 g/mol
Molecular formulaC₅₁H₈₄N₁₆O₂₁
Physical formLyophilized powder
Documented purityQuantified by HPLC, reported per lot
Storage-20°C for long-term stability
SolubilitySterile or bacteriostatic water
Available sizes10mg

FAQ

Common questions about ARA-290

What is ARA-290?

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ARA-290, also called cibinetide, is an 11-residue sequence lifted from a single region of erythropoietin. That region is the part of the hormone that engages tissue-protective signaling, and isolating it separates that activity from erythropoietin's effect on red blood cell production. Research interest centers on inflammatory signaling and small-fibre nerve endpoints.

What is ARA-290 researched for?

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Published research on ARA-290 concentrates on Sarcoidosis Small-Fiber Neuropathy, Corneal & Skin Nerve Fiber Regrowth, Long-Term Allodynia Relief and EPO-Derived Cytoprotection. Each of those areas is summarised further up this page with the citation it comes from, and the full reference list — 4 indexed publications — sits at the bottom. Study designs and concentrations vary considerably between publications, so the primary sources are worth reading directly.

How does ARA-290 work?

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The literature describes ARA-290 acting across IRR (EPOR/CD131) Agonism, Resolution of Inflammation and Cytoprotective & Neuroregenerative Signaling, reported respectively as Innate Repair Receptor, Anti-Inflammatory and Tissue Protection. Those pathways are drawn from preclinical models rather than clinical work, and they describe what has been observed rather than a settled mechanism — the individual pathway cards above cite what each one is based on.

What are the molecular specifications for ARA-290?

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ARA-290 has a molecular formula of C51H84N16O21, an average mass of 1257.3 g/mol and the sequence pGlu-Glu-Gln-Leu-Glu-Arg-Ala-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ser (11 aa). It is indexed under CAS 1208243-50-8. It ships as lyophilized powder. Those are nominal reference values for the parent compound. The identity of the specific material you receive is confirmed by mass spectrometry and reported on that lot's certificate.

How should ARA-290 be stored and reconstituted?

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Store the sealed vial at -20°C, protected from light and moisture, and let it reach room temperature before opening so condensation does not form on cold powder. ARA-290 is sterile or bacteriostatic water; reconstitute by directing the diluent down the vial wall rather than onto the powder, then swirl to dissolve rather than shaking. Keep reconstituted solution refrigerated and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles — solutions are far less stable than lyophilized powder.

Is ARA-290 approved for human use?

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No. ARA-290 is supplied strictly for in-vitro laboratory research and development. It is not a drug, food, supplement or cosmetic, it has not been evaluated by the FDA, and it is not intended for human or animal consumption, ingestion, injection or any in-vivo use. Ordering confirms you are a qualified researcher or institution purchasing on that basis.

Cited sources

Peer-reviewed literature

Independent published research indexed from PubMed — not Routine Peptides claims.

  1. [1]PubMedNonerythropoietic, tissue-protective peptides derived from the tertiary structure of erythropoietin (opens in a new tab)Brines M et al., 2008View source →
  2. [2]PubMedSafety and efficacy of ARA 290 in sarcoidosis patients with symptoms of small fiber neuropathy: a randomized, double-blind pilot study (opens in a new tab)Heij L et al., 2012View source →
  3. [3]PubMedARA 290 improves symptoms in patients with sarcoidosis-associated small nerve fiber loss and increases corneal nerve fiber density (opens in a new tab)Dahan A et al., 2013View source →
  4. [4]PubMedARA 290, a peptide derived from the tertiary structure of erythropoietin, produces long-term relief of neuropathic pain coupled with suppression of the spinal microglia response (opens in a new tab)Swartjes M et al., 2014View source →

Available in the catalog

ARA-290 from $72

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Before you order

Quality Becomes RoutineMeasured. Verified. Documented.

Every production run is analyzed by an independent laboratory, and the certificate for your lot travels with the order — not a catalog-wide document, and not a summary written by us.