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Research monograph · small-molecule nnmt inhibitor (5-amino-1-methylquinolinium)

5-Amino-1MQResearch monograph

NNMT Inhibition Studies

This monograph collects what the published literature reports about 5-Amino-1MQ — its mechanisms, the areas it is studied in, its molecular record and the sources behind them. It inhibits nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT), an enzyme that consumes nicotinamide — the precursor cells draw on to build NAD+. Blocking that consumption is the premise behind its use in metabolic research, where studies typically track NAD+ availability and adipocyte behavior rather than the enzyme itself.

For laboratory research use only — not for human or animal use

5-Amino-1MQ research vial

Mechanisms

How 5-Amino-1MQ works

Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase Blockade

NNMT Inhibition

A competitive small-molecule inhibitor of NNMT — the enzyme that methylates nicotinamide and, in doing so, takes it out of circulation. Blocking that step is the whole premise; nothing else about the compound is unusual.

  • Competitively inhibits NNMT
  • Lowers 1-methylnicotinamide output
  • Spares SAM for other methylation reactions

NAD+ Precursor Salvage Pathway Modulation

NAD+ Metabolism

With NNMT inhibited, nicotinamide is reported to return to the salvage pathway rather than being consumed, raising the precursor pool available for NAD+ synthesis. The compound does not supply NAD+ — it is described as reducing a drain on it.

  • Returns nicotinamide to the salvage pathway
  • Intracellular NAD+ reported ~1.6x in preclinical models
  • Acts on NAMPT-dependent synthesis

Adipose Tissue Energy Expenditure

Adipocyte Metabolism

Diet-induced obese mouse models report reduced white adipose mass following NNMT inhibition. This is the endpoint most cited for the compound, and it remains rodent data.

  • White adipose mass fell in diet-induced obese mice
  • Food intake unchanged in the same models
  • Adipocyte gene expression shifted

Studied applications

What 5-Amino-1MQ is researched for

Metabolic Research

Obesity & Adiposity

Diet-induced obese rodent models report reduced white adipose mass following NNMT inhibition. This is the most-cited endpoint for the compound and it remains animal data.

Hong S et al. 2015

NAD+ Biology

NAD+ Salvage Pathway

The proposed route is indirect: blocking nicotinamide consumption leaves more precursor available for NAD+ synthesis rather than supplying NAD+ directly.

Kannt A et al. 2015

Epigenetic Regulation

SAM Methyl Donor Pool

Because NNMT consumes S-adenosylmethionine as its methyl donor, inhibiting it also shifts the methyl-donor pool — which is why the compound appears in epigenetic work at all.

Pissios P. 2017

Insulin Sensitivity

Glucose Homeostasis

Insulin sensitivity endpoints are measured alongside the adiposity ones, generally in the same models rather than as an independent line.

Kraus D et al. 2014

What the published work measures

The endpoints reported across the literature for this compound. The figures belong to the individual papers, not to us.

  • White Adipose Tissue Reduction (DIO Mice)
  • Intracellular NAD+ Elevation
  • NNMT Enzyme Activity Inhibition
  • SAM Pool Preservation

Reference values

5-Amino-1MQ molecular data

Scroll for full molecular data →

Molecular weight158.19 g/mol
Molecular formulaC₁₀H₁₀N₂
Physical formLyophilized powder
Documented purityQuantified by HPLC, reported per lot
Storage-20°C, protect from light
Available sizes50mg

FAQ

Common questions about 5-Amino-1MQ

What is 5-Amino-1MQ?

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Unusually for this catalog, 5-Amino-1MQ is a small molecule and not a peptide at all. It inhibits nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT), an enzyme that consumes nicotinamide — the precursor cells draw on to build NAD+. Blocking that consumption is the premise behind its use in metabolic research, where studies typically track NAD+ availability and adipocyte behavior rather than the enzyme itself.

What is 5-Amino-1MQ researched for?

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Published research on 5-Amino-1MQ concentrates on Obesity & Adiposity, NAD+ Salvage Pathway, SAM Methyl Donor Pool and Glucose Homeostasis. Each of those areas is summarised further up this page with the citation it comes from, and the full reference list — 4 indexed publications — sits at the bottom. Study designs and concentrations vary considerably between publications, so the primary sources are worth reading directly.

How does 5-Amino-1MQ work?

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The literature describes 5-Amino-1MQ acting across Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase Blockade, NAD+ Precursor Salvage Pathway Modulation and Adipose Tissue Energy Expenditure, reported respectively as NNMT Inhibition, NAD+ Metabolism and Adipocyte Metabolism. Those pathways are drawn from preclinical models rather than clinical work, and they describe what has been observed rather than a settled mechanism — the individual pathway cards above cite what each one is based on.

What are the molecular specifications for 5-Amino-1MQ?

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5-Amino-1MQ has a molecular formula of C10H10N2 and an average mass of 158.19 g/mol. It is indexed under CAS 4213-45-0. It ships as lyophilized powder. Those are nominal reference values for the parent compound. The identity of the specific material you receive is confirmed by mass spectrometry and reported on that lot's certificate.

How should 5-Amino-1MQ be stored and reconstituted?

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Store the sealed vial at -20°C, protect from light, protected from light and moisture, and let it reach room temperature before opening so condensation does not form on cold powder. Keep reconstituted solution refrigerated and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles — solutions are far less stable than lyophilized powder.

Is 5-Amino-1MQ approved for human use?

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No. 5-Amino-1MQ is supplied strictly for in-vitro laboratory research and development. It is not a drug, food, supplement or cosmetic, it has not been evaluated by the FDA, and it is not intended for human or animal consumption, ingestion, injection or any in-vivo use. Ordering confirms you are a qualified researcher or institution purchasing on that basis.

Cited sources

Peer-reviewed literature

Independent published research indexed from PubMed — not Routine Peptides claims.

  1. [1]PubMedNicotinamide N-methyltransferase: More than a vitamin B3 clearance enzyme (opens in a new tab)2017 — Pissios P.View source →
  2. [2]PubMedNicotinamide N-methyltransferase knockdown protects against diet-induced obesity (opens in a new tab)2014 — Kraus D et al.View source →
  3. [3]PubMedIdentification of novel NNMT inhibitors as potential anti-obesity agents (opens in a new tab)2015 — Kannt A et al.View source →
  4. [4]PubMedOverexpression of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase in adipose tissue in obesity (opens in a new tab)2015 — Hong S et al.View source →

Available in the catalog

5-Amino-1MQ from $102

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Before you order

Quality Becomes RoutineMeasured. Verified. Documented.

Every production run is analyzed by an independent laboratory, and the certificate for your lot travels with the order — not a catalog-wide document, and not a summary written by us.